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#13 Stop Orders and Stop Runs

What Is a Stop Order?​

A stop order is an order that becomes a market order once a specific price is reached.

In simple terms:
  • It is not active until price touches a level
  • When triggered, it executes at market
Most stop orders are used as:
  • Stop losses
  • Entry stops (breakout entries)


Buy Stops and Sell Stops​

  • Buy stop → placed above current price
  • Sell stop → placed below current price
Example:
  • Price = 100
  • Buy stop at 101 → activates if price reaches 101
  • Sell stop at 99 → activates if price reaches 99

How Stop Orders Affect Price​

When stops are triggered:
  • They turn into market orders
  • They add sudden pressure
  • They can accelerate price movement
Many stops triggering together can cause:
  • Fast moves
  • Short spikes
  • Temporary volatility

What Is a Stop Run?​

A stop run happens when:
  • Price moves into an area where many stops are placed
  • Multiple stop orders trigger at once
  • Price moves quickly through that area
This often occurs:
  • Above recent highs
  • Below recent lows

Why Stop Runs Happen​

Stop runs happen because:
  • Stop orders are predictable
  • Liquidity is needed to fill large orders
  • Markets naturally move toward liquidity
This is a normal market behavior, not manipulation at the beginner level.


What Happens After a Stop Run​

After a stop run:
  • Price may continue if strength remains
  • Or reverse if stops were the main fuel
Order flow helps explain which one is happening, but beginners should only observe.


Beginner Tip​

Do not think of stop runs as tricks.

Think of them as:
  • Areas of high activity
  • Temporary increases in volume and speed


 
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